March 5, 2010

Download the PDF of our election special here.

Students flock to ETLC for God debate

January 27, 2009 - 5:53am

The debate over the existence of God has been considered one of the most important questions in our modern world, and on Monday night, two scholars presented their views for providing a definitive answer to the long contested dispute.

An event co-sponsored by the University of Alberta’s Campus for Christ and Atheists and Agnostics student groups, the “Does God Exist?” debate garnered a notable show of interest by the student population.

Speaking to over 200 people in an ETLC lecture hall, with two other packed rooms serving as satellite locations, self-proclaimed atheist Dr PZ Myers and theist Kirk Durston were given a venue to argue their respective sides.

For the purpose of the debate, it was agreed upon by both debaters that God would be defined as "a personal, supernatural being; one that created the universe and actively intervenes in it."

Durston, the national director of the New Scholars Society—an affiliation of Canadian, Christian university professors—and a PhD candidate at the University of Guelph, opened his argument with an explanation of why a belief in God is so integral to society and the individual.

From there, he noted that his evidence would not be what some would deem traditional.

“My arguments will not be proof in the logical or strictly mathematical sense; rather they’ll be rational justification for the belief in the existence of God,” Durston said.

He launched into a discussion of the questions surrounding the origin of nature and time, concluding how both elements are the products of some greater entity.

“The cause of nature is supernatural and not caused. [...] Time is a supernatural, eternal, and uncaused creator of nature,” he stated.

Durston also touched on the idea of history as a record that proves the existence of God, pointing to select documentation of Jesus of Nazareth, who proclaimed himself to be the son of God.

“There is highly unusual worth in believing that he was telling the truth, and therefore there is worth for the belief that God exists and is active in history,” he concluded.

Dr PZ Myers, an associate professor at the University of Minnesota, wasted no time in dispelling the points raised by Durston.

“There is no evidence of intervention of any supernatural force in the history of life on Earth. God-based explanations are inconsistent and incoherent. They make absolutely no sense. I’ve read the Bible, trust me, it’s crap,” he began.

Though Myers was hesitant to claim that God absolutely does not exist, he did put greater stock in scientific evidence to the contrary.

“Every biological thing that we’ve examined in sufficient detail has been found to be explainable by purely natural causes,” he said.

“This is not to say that we’ve figured everything out. There’s huge areas of mystery, things we don’t know about yet, but you can’t use those gaps in our knowledge to argue one way or the other. The track record is very, very good for science.”

Myers then jumped into a discussion of evolutionary developmental biology and hox genes.

“They’re very nifty genes that are involved in all kinds of processes that specify pattern,” he explained.

Although Myers ran out of time before he could complete his opening statement and initial argument, he did finish by exclaiming that religion is unable to explain processes like the ones carried out by the hox genes.

“No design theory that can account for this. Nothing in the Bible is going to account for this. There is an evolutionary theory that explains these processes in detail,” he stated.

The pair of scholars were then given twelve minutes for response, followed by five minute conclusions, which provided both with the opportunity to address their opponent's evidence.

Durston was quick to attack Myers’ initial claims that the Bible was ridiculous and filled with imaginary stories.

“This is a serious question and certainly by laughing at it or calling it crap does not logically follow that God does not exist,” he said.

He also questioned Myers’ ability to explain the origins of the systems that produce the background for proteins like the ones that operate within the hox gene.

“DNA is not a computer program. It is not software—there is no simple encoding of instructions in the genome,” Myers responded.

The biologist proceeded to point out that Durston failed to address issues of biology—Myers’ area of expertise—in his argument, opting to focus on primal cause and physics.

As can be expected with a debate topic of this nature, the discussion became heated at times, including Myers’ pointed statement to Durston regarding God’s ability to provide meaning in life.

“Mr Durston accused me of having no meaning to my life—like being like toxic waste. I happen to think that my life has a lot of meaning. My life has meaning in itself, not in some belief in some imaginary, superstitious being,” he retorted.

While no actual conclusion or final decision was arrived upon, Myers was able to succinctly summarize the reason behind the decided deadlock.

“My conclusion therefore, is simply this: probably not,” he said of the existence of God.

“I don’t say absolutely not, we can’t say absolutely anything.”

27 Jan09:34

Numbers?

By Ian

Good report on the event, however ETLC E1-001 holds over 400 and was full. The two satellite rooms also hold 200+ and were standing room only. By this estimate I would say they spoke to an audience of nearly 1000, not 200.

27 Jan21:16

Another Typo

By Ian

Also, Dr. PZ Myer's last name is spelled wrong on the quote on the left. I realize many of the posters around campus used this spelling, but that was in error as well.

27 Jan10:33

Self-proclaimed...

By Self-Proclaimed Anonymous

"[S]elf-proclaimed atheist Dr PZ Myers and theist Kirk Durston..."

So Myers is proclaiming himself to be an atheist, but where's the source on Durston's theism? Or am I missing some reason to add "self-proclaimed" in front of "atheist" for Myers but not in front of "theist" for Durston?

27 Jan15:28

" Dr PZ Myers, an associate

By Patrick Connell

" Dr PZ Myers, an associate professor at the University of Minnesota, wasted no time in dispelling the points raised by Durston."

Myers didn't dispel anything, he simply gave his view that religion or belief in the existence of God is silly. He didn't address any of Durston's main points. He said no historian takes the works of Josephus Flavius seriously and he, himself, hadn't even heard of him. The library is across campus Prof. Myers. I don't think Durston should have used all of the arguments
he made though.

27 Jan16:54

I feel sorry for all that

By Anonymous

I feel sorry for all that don't believe, because those are the ones that will end up in Hell.

29 Jan16:44

There is no hell!!!!!!!!!!

By Anonymous

There is no hell!!!!!!!!!!

29 Jan16:45

There is no hell!!!!!!!!!!

By Anonymous

There is no hell!!!!!!!!!!

01 Feb14:23

Why did you write that? What

By Anonymous

Why did you write that? What help can it do? Who are you to say who is going to Hell? Jesus is the one who judges souls not you. Pray for the conversion of souls instead of writing statements like that.

01 Feb14:24

Why did you write that? What

By Patrick Connell

Why did you write that? What help can it do? Who are you to say who is going to Hell? Jesus is the one who judges souls not you. Pray for the conversion of souls instead of writing statements like that.

27 Jan17:54

Q&A

By Brian D

Patrick, Myers never said he hadn't heard of Josephus. In fact, he directly pointed out that the (brief) reference to Jesus is, by scholarly consensus, very likely a later forgery. Even Lee Strobel (author of the book Campus for Christ was passing out) admits this, referring to it as an "early Christian interpolation". Durston dodged this by referring to a specific translation of Josephus which is almost universally rejected by historians and Biblical scholars alike.

That said, I do agree that Myers didn't address Durston's points, and that Durston evaded Myers' claims. Myers came for a science discussion (Durston's usual approach, check his other talks) while Durston reframed his argument logically. Logic isn't the same as science and the two talked past each other.

I, personally, would have found it more interesting were fact-checking present. Durston's opening remarks about atheist societies having a higher 20th century body count, for instance, was dead wrong -- his source clearly points out the defining factor is democracy (less = higher body count), and doesn't mention a thing about atheism. In other words, Durston's opening argument was deceptive, deliberately misleading, and (as Myers pointed out) guilty of the fallacy of poisoning the well. However, since no one had time to check his source during the debate, this lie was allowed to stand.

The real interesting segment was the Q&A session, which Kirsten was absent for and thus couldn't report. Myers kept his attitude roughly consistent with the debate -- for example, when a student asked him about the Cambrian Explosion, he openly laughed when the student thought the 15-million-year period ("slowest explosion ever") was only a thousand years long, and then explained why we would naturally expect an increase in biodiversity around that point. Durston, on the other hand, kept the same attitude but avoided virtually all the challenges to his points, even abandoning a few -- in response to my question, for instance, he admitted that genocide was ethical if God ordered it but he would use his own moral compass to judge if it was truly God doing so (a key point through his rebuttals was that objective morality exists and subjective morality is worthless and should be discarded; his answer rips his own position to shreds).

Thank you, Kirsten, for covering this; it's a shame the print Gateway had only a reference to this page here. (Addendum: Ian's right; your estimate of attendance was off by a factor of five.) The video will be up on YouTube soon; anyone who missed it can check it out when it arrives.

31 Jan20:47

Hi Brian, As far as I recall

By Patrick Connell

Hi Brian,

As far as I recall Myers asked "has anyone heard of this guy Josephus?" ( my paraphrasing), so all I can conclude is that Myers hasn't heard of him. I'd need to see a video of the debate to make an accurate judgement of his statement. However, he did imply that nobody takes Josephus seriously. How would Myers know, he is a biologist. There are historians who take him seriously. Josephus was anti-Christian. As for the veracity of Josephus work there are ways of validating the work and Myers is not the person to ask. A recognised historian is.

28 Jan18:31

Durston deliberately avoided

By Anonymous

Durston deliberately avoided talking about a single point of biology because he knew Myers would be able to pound him on it. We were enticed by a promise for a debate on intelligent design and evolution and were treated to a debate in which Durston threw the whole event by talking about physics. Sneaky, but predictable coming from a fundamentalist.

Also, to the charming Anonymous who believes I'm going to burn in Hell: I don't care. Keep your vitriol to yourself; Jesus wouldn't approve.

29 Jan00:22

The Article was Biased. But heck so am I!!

By Elizabeth

Hey peoples!! Great that you could come to the debate. Hopefully it got your heads turning. I think when it comes down to it we are responsible to make our own choices, to really anaylize what we hear.

Even though I'm not a philosophy wiz and I recieved B in Biology 30. I enjoyed and understood what each debator was talking about. What I'm having difficulties understanding is why Myers was solely focused on talking about genes. I know he loves Fruitflies and Hox genes..ugh it was too bad that he couldn't go over everything that he had prepared. I was sitting there thinking "This isn't a Bio lecture, I know what he is saying is true... so please get to the point."

The History references of Hitler was an odd thing to throw in and aurgue about. Yes I do have difficulties understanding the whole "moral code" that one would make up for themselves. I guess I'll have to read up on it.

The ideas of Space and time...Eternity..when did such and such happen? Ahh those are cool things to think about. Too bad some of you didn't understand. Durston was explaining a part about free-will in the Q & A. Made complete sense to me but wasn't to Myers nor the inquirer.

So I want you to think about this..whatever you want, desires, excuses, explainations...I think if one wants it bad enough it will come to you. It will find you. Instead of this question "Does God exist?" How about, "What if God existed?" Ok so you might respond with a sarcastic remark about your soul. But get beyond that. If He's not out there, then yes, you have wasted some time that you will never get back. You'll die and forget about it (Obviously) And nothing mattered. BUT if you did...you wasted no time at all. You will discover the truth. You'll die and everything mattered.

Well my thoughts are sometimes a bit wild even for a "Jesus Freak". Just to let you inside the head of one I'll let you in on a little secret. Well mine anyways. When I was younger I had a fatalistic P.O.V. my motto was, "I'm gonna die anyways". If I had that pov what about the people who have nothing to go for afterwards? Dang, I can't wrap my head around how people who believe in nothing keep living. Seriously reveal this mystery to me.

Ecclesiastes is a great book in the Bible on the meaning of life. Humor me.

29 Jan13:39

People who believe in nothing...

By Ian

"People who believe in nothing" is used above and is presumably meant to refer to people who do not believe in God. To not believe in God is not to belive in nothing. Quite the opposite. I do not believe in God. I do believe in everything I see around me here and now. I seek to live my life to the fullest, living for me and all the people I will come in contact in life. I like to think that that is everything. I believe in everything.

God, however, as far as all evidence available to me suggests, does not exist. Therefore, to believe in God is to believe in nothing. To live your life for God, or for his self-proclaimed son, is to live for nothing.

I was unfortunately unable to attend this debate. It sounds as if it must have been interesting. I hope that it led everyone in the audience to thoughfully and comprehensively question their own beliefs. I hope it helped them to think for themselves and make their own conclusions about their lives and the world around them.

29 Jan17:25

Elizabeth, your entire "what

By Brian D

Elizabeth, your entire "what if God existed" argument is known as Pascal's Wager, and has been ripped to shreds by philosophers for generations. (Wikipedia has a decent enough introduction, though it misses a few of my preferred counterarguments. Do a bit of reading and you'll see what I mean.)

Unsurprisingly, Durston also brought a variant of it up in his presentation. The intellectualy bankrupt argument fit right in with his misinterpreted opening point (see my earlier comment) when he attacked those who didn't share his particular belief.

For the record, not believing in God is not the same as believing in nothing, and accepting one's own mortality is not the same as embracing nihilism. I've read Christian apologists in an attempt to understand their worldview; can you say the same about any atheist writings (for instance, Sam Harris, Dan Barker, or Daniel Dennett), or are your views on our perspective shaped by deceptive believers like Ray Comfort, Kent Hovnid, or, yes, even Kirk Durston?

01 Feb20:38

My reply

By Elizabeth

Ya I know about Pascal's Wager. I read a book on his stuff. I guess that's how it sorta filtered into my head. Philiosophy is simply theories right? So ideas ripped apart by ideas that float around...eh.

Actually I have never heard of Ray Comfort, Kent Hovnid.

30 Jan03:18

I an odd conglomerate of

By Anonymous

I an odd conglomerate of cells who am outnumbered by the foreign microbes/ bacteria that reside within the defined borders of my body, originating from the environment we call universe am intrigued that i am able to ponder my own sense of self... let alone wonder if out of this same environment another entity experiences the same or perhaps different sense of self who perhaps pulled some strings to get me here.

02 Feb02:00

A debate like this is a

By Nathan

A debate like this is a great example of what we are all doing as we determine what we believe about our existence. Hundreds of people heard the speakers. They all heard exactly the same thing, yet as these comments prove, everyone interpreted what they heard differently. That is exactly what happens as we examine evidence about Creation and Evolution. Two men can read the exact same Bible, and one Believes it is true while the other does not. The speed at which Niagara falls erodes in one year (if unobstructed by man made manipulation of it's flow) is a fact that is not up for debate, the conclusions one draws from that information however, are not facts, and you can debate that your conclusion is correct, but you can't prove it. I don't think a debate on this topic is pointless, but in order for it to be worthwhile, the topic needs to be very specific. "Transitional fossils", for example, or the implications behind the meaning of life for a theist vs. an atheist, but not both in one debate.